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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Collier Trophy</span></h1>

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<p>Die <b>Collier Trophy</b> (bis 1922 <i>Aero Club of America Trophy</i>) ist ein Preis, der einmal jährlich in den <a href="Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">USA</a> an denjenigen vergeben wird, der im jeweils vorangegangenen Jahr die größten Fortschritte im Bereich der Luft- und Raumfahrt in den USA erreicht hat. (engl.: „the greatest achievement in aeronautics or astronautics in America, with respect to improving the performance, efficiency, and safety of air or space vehicles, the value of which has been thoroughly demonstrated by actual use during the preceding year.“)

</p><p>Der Preis wurde 1910 von Robert J. Collier, dem Herausgeber des <i>Colliers Weekly</i> und President des Aero Club of America gestiftet und erstmals 1911 vergeben. Die Trophy wiegt 240 kg und ist im <a href="National_Air_and_Space_Museum" title="National Air and Space Museum">National Air and Space Museum</a> ausgestellt.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preisträger"><span id="Preistr.C3.A4ger"></span>Preisträger</h2></div>

<ul><li>1911 <a href="Glenn_Curtiss" title="Glenn Curtiss">Glenn Curtiss</a></li>

<li>1912 Glenn Curtiss</li>

<li>1913 <a href="Orville_Wright" title="Orville Wright">Orville Wright</a></li>

<li>1914 <a href="Elmer_Ambrose_Sperry" title="Elmer Ambrose Sperry">Elmer Ambrose Sperry</a> und <a href="Lawrence_Sperry" title="Lawrence Sperry">Lawrence Sperry</a></li>

<li>1915 <a href="Starling_Burgess" title="Starling Burgess">Starling Burgess</a></li>

<li>1916 <a href="Elmer_Sperry" class="mw-redirect" title="Elmer Sperry">Elmer Sperry</a></li>

<li>1917–1920 keine Preisvergabe</li>

<li>1921 <a href="Grover_Loening" title="Grover Loening">Grover Loening</a></li>

<li>1922 U.S. Air Mail Service</li>

<li>1923 U.S. Air Mail Service</li>

<li>1924 U.S. Army Air Service</li>

<li>1925 Sylvanus Albert Reed</li>

<li>1926 Edward Hoffman</li>

<li>1927 <a href="Charles_Lawrance" title="Charles Lawrance">Charles Lawrance</a></li>

<li>1928 Aeronautics Branch, Departement of Commerce</li>

<li>1929 <a href="National_Advisory_Committee_for_Aeronautics" title="National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics">National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics</a></li>

<li>1930 Harold Pitcairn</li>

<li>1931 <a href="Packard_(Automobilhersteller)" title="Packard (Automobilhersteller)">Packard Motor Car Company</a></li>

<li>1932 <a href="Glenn_Luther_Martin" title="Glenn Luther Martin">Glenn Luther Martin</a></li>

<li>1933 Hamilton Standard Propeller Company und Frank Walker Caldwell</li>

<li>1934 Albert Francis Hegenberger</li>

<li>1935 <a href="Donald_Wills_Douglas" title="Donald Wills Douglas">Donald Wills Douglas</a></li>

<li>1936 Pan American Airways</li>

<li>1937 U. S. Army Air Corps</li>

<li>1938 <a href="Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a></li>

<li>1939 Airlines of the U.S.</li>

<li>1940 Sanford Alexander Moss und Army Air Corps</li>

<li>1941 Army Air Forces und Airlines der USA</li>

<li>1942 <a href="Henry_H._Arnold" title="Henry H. Arnold">Henry H. Arnold</a></li>

<li>1943 Luis de Florez</li>

<li>1944 <a href="Carl_A._Spaatz" title="Carl A. Spaatz">Carl A. Spaatz</a></li>

<li>1945 <a href="Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Luis Walter Alvarez</a></li>

<li>1946 Lewis A. Rodert</li>

<li>1947 John Stack, Lawrence Dale Bell, <a href="Chuck_Yeager" title="Chuck Yeager">Chuck Yeager</a></li>

<li>1948 Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics</li>

<li>1949 <a href="William_P._Lear" class="mw-redirect" title="William P. Lear">William P. Lear</a></li>

<li>1950 Die Helicopter Industrie, die Military Services und die Coast Guard der USA</li>

<li>1951 John Stack</li>

<li>1952 Leonard S. Hobbs</li>

<li>1953 <a href="James_Howard_Kindelberger" title="James Howard Kindelberger">James Howard Kindelberger</a>, <a href="Edward_H._Heinemann" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward H. Heinemann">Edward H. Heinemann</a></li>

<li>1954 <a href="Richard_T._Whitcomb" title="Richard T. Whitcomb">Richard T. Whitcomb</a></li>

<li>1955 <a href="William_M._Allen" class="mw-redirect" title="William M. Allen">William M. Allen</a>, General <a href="Nathan_F._Twining" title="Nathan F. Twining">Nathan F. Twining</a></li>

<li>1956 <a href="Charles_J._McCarthy" title="Charles J. McCarthy">Charles J. McCarthy</a>, Vice Admiral <a href="James_S._Russell" title="James S. Russell">James S. Russell</a></li>

<li>1957 Edward P. Curtis</li>

<li>1958 <a href="United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> und <a href="Clarence_Johnson" title="Clarence Johnson">Clarence Johnson</a>, Neil Burgess und <a href="Gerhard_Neumann_(Ingenieur)" title="Gerhard Neumann (Ingenieur)">Gerhard Neumann</a>, Major Howard C. Johnson, Captain Walter W. Irwin</li>

<li>1959 <a href="United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a>, die Convair Division von General Dynamics Corporation und Space Technology Laboratories, Inc.</li>

<li>1960 Vice Admiral William F. Raborn</li>

<li>1961 Major <a href="Robert_M._White" title="Robert M. White">Robert M. White</a>, <a href="Joseph_Albert_Walker" title="Joseph Albert Walker">Joseph Albert Walker</a>, <a href="Albert_Scott_Crossfield" title="Albert Scott Crossfield">Albert Scott Crossfield</a> und Commander Forrest Petersen</li>

<li>1962 <a href="Malcolm_Scott_Carpenter" class="mw-redirect" title="Malcolm Scott Carpenter">Malcolm Scott Carpenter</a>, <a href="Gordon_Cooper" title="Gordon Cooper">Gordon Cooper</a>, <a href="John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>, <a href="Virgil_Grissom" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgil Grissom">Virgil Grissom</a>, <a href="Walter_Schirra" title="Walter Schirra">Walter Schirra</a>, <a href="Alan_Shepard" title="Alan Shepard">Alan Shepard</a>, <a href="Deke_Slayton" title="Deke Slayton">Deke Slayton</a></li>

<li>1963 <a href="Clarence_Johnson" title="Clarence Johnson">Clarence Johnson</a></li>

<li>1964 <a href="Curtis_E._LeMay" title="Curtis E. LeMay">Curtis E. LeMay</a></li>

<li>1965 <a href="James_Edwin_Webb" title="James Edwin Webb">James Edwin Webb</a> und <a href="Hugh_Latimer_Dryden" title="Hugh Latimer Dryden">Hugh Latimer Dryden</a></li>

<li>1966 <a href="James_Smith_McDonnell" title="James Smith McDonnell">James Smith McDonnell</a></li>

<li>1967 <a href="Lawrence_A._Hyland" title="Lawrence A. Hyland">Lawrence A. Hyland</a></li>

<li>1968 <a href="Frank_Borman" title="Frank Borman">Frank Borman</a>, <a href="James_Arthur_Lovell" class="mw-redirect" title="James Arthur Lovell">James Arthur Lovell</a> und <a href="William_Alison_Anders" class="mw-redirect" title="William Alison Anders">William Alison Anders</a></li>

<li>1969 <a href="Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a>, <a href="Buzz_Aldrin" title="Buzz Aldrin">Buzz Aldrin</a> und <a href="Michael_Collins_(Astronaut)" title="Michael Collins (Astronaut)">Michael Collins</a></li>

<li>1970 <a href="Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a></li>

<li>1971 <a href="David_Randolph_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="David Randolph Scott">David Randolph Scott</a>, <a href="James_Benson_Irwin" class="mw-redirect" title="James Benson Irwin">James Benson Irwin</a> und Lieutenant Colonel <a href="Alfred_Worden" title="Alfred Worden">Alfred M. Worden</a></li>

<li>1972 Die Offiziere und Mannschaften der 7th und 8th Air Force der USAF und Task Force 77 USN</li>

<li>1973 <a href="Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab-Programm</a></li>

<li>1974 Dr. John F. Clark und Daniel J. Fink</li>

<li>1975 David S. Lewis</li>

<li>1976 <a href="United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> und <a href="Rockwell_International" title="Rockwell International">Rockwell International</a></li>

<li>1977 General Robert J. Dixon</li>

<li>1978 Sam B. Williams</li>

<li>1979 Dr. <a href="Paul_B._MacCready" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul B. MacCready">Paul B. MacCready</a></li>

<li>1980 Das Voyager Missions Team (Dr. <a href="Edward_C._Stone" title="Edward C. Stone">Edward C. Stone</a>)</li>

<li>1981 <a href="National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a>, <a href="Rockwell_International" title="Rockwell International">Rockwell International</a>, <a href="Martin_Marietta" title="Martin Marietta">Martin Marietta</a>, Thiokol</li>

<li>1982 T. A. Wilson und <a href="Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a></li>

<li>1983 <a href="United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> und <a href="Hughes_Aircraft#Hughes_Helicopters" title="Hughes Aircraft">Hughes Aircraft Helicopters</a></li>

<li>1984 <a href="National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a> und <a href="Martin_Marietta" title="Martin Marietta">Martin Marietta</a></li>

<li>1985 Russell W. Meyer</li>

<li>1986 <a href="Jeana_Yeager" title="Jeana Yeager">Jeana Yeager</a>, <a href="Richard_Glenn_Rutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Glenn Rutan">Richard Glenn Rutan</a>, <a href="Burt_Rutan" title="Burt Rutan">Burt Rutan</a></li>

<li>1987 NASA Lewis Research Center und das NASA/industry Advanced Turboprop Team</li>

<li>1988 <a href="Richard_Harrison_Truly" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Harrison Truly">Richard Harrison Truly</a></li>

<li>1989 <a href="Ben_Rich" title="Ben Rich">Ben Rich</a> und das United States Air Force Team</li>

<li>1990 Bell Boeing</li>

<li>1991 <a href="Northrop_Corporation" title="Northrop Corporation">Northrop Corporation</a> und <a href="United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a></li>

<li>1992 Das <a href="Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">Global Positioning System</a> Team, <a href="United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a>, <a href="United_States_Naval_Research_Laboratory" title="United States Naval Research Laboratory">United States Naval Research Laboratory</a>, Aerospace Corporation, <a href="Rockwell_International" title="Rockwell International">Rockwell International</a> und IBM Federal Systems Company</li>

<li>1993 <a href="Hubble-Weltraumteleskop" title="Hubble-Weltraumteleskop">Hubble Space Telescope</a> Recovery Team</li>

<li>1994 <a href="United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a>, <a href="McDonnell_Douglas" title="McDonnell Douglas">McDonnell Douglas</a>, <a href="United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></li>

<li>1995 <a href="Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a></li>

<li>1996 <a href="Cessna" title="Cessna">Cessna Aircraft Company</a></li>

<li>1997 Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation</li>

<li>1998 <a href="Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a>, GE Aircraft Engines, <a href="National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a>, Air Combat Command of the United States Air Force und Defense Intelligence Agency</li>

<li>1999 <a href="Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>, GE Aircraft Engines, <a href="Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a>, <a href="Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon</a> und <a href="United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></li>

<li>2000 <a href="Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a>, <a href="Rolls-Royce_(Triebwerke)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolls-Royce (Triebwerke)">Rolls-Royce</a>, <a href="Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon</a>, <a href="L-3_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="L-3 Communications">L-3 Communications</a>, <a href="United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> und <a href="Defense_Advanced_Research_Projects_Agency" title="Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency">DARPA</a></li>

<li>2001 <a href="Pratt_%26_Whitney" title="Pratt & Whitney">Pratt & Whitney</a>, <a href="Rolls-Royce_(Triebwerke)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolls-Royce (Triebwerke)">Rolls-Royce</a>, <a href="Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a>, <a href="Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a>, <a href="BAE_Systems" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a> und das Joint Strike Fighter Program Office</li>

<li>2002 <a href="Sikorsky_Aircraft_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation">Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation</a></li>

<li>2003 <a href="Gulfstream_G550" title="Gulfstream G550">Gulfstream G550</a> Team</li>

<li>2004 <a href="Paul_Allen" title="Paul Allen">Paul Allen</a>, <a href="Burt_Rutan" title="Burt Rutan">Burt Rutan</a>, Doug Shane, <a href="Michael_Melvill" title="Michael Melvill">Michael Melvill</a>, <a href="Brian_Binnie" title="Brian Binnie">Brian Binnie</a></li>

<li>2005 <a href="Eclipse_Aviation" title="Eclipse Aviation">Eclipse Aviation</a></li>

<li>2006 <a href="Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a>, <a href="Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>, <a href="Pratt_%26_Whitney" title="Pratt & Whitney">Pratt & Whitney</a>, <a href="Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a>, <a href="Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon</a>, <a href="BAE_Systems" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a>, <a href="United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> sowie etwa 1000 kleinere Zulieferer in insgesamt 42 Bundesstaaten</li>

<li>2007 Mehrere öffentliche sowie private Organisationen und Firmen für ihre Arbeit am <i>Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast</i> (ADS-B), einer neuartigen Überwachungstechnik für den Luftverkehr</li>

<li>2008 Commercial Aviation Safety Team</li>

<li>2009 <a href="International_Space_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="International Space Station">International Space Station ISS</a></li>

<li>2010 <a href="Sikorsky_Aircraft" title="Sikorsky Aircraft">Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation</a>, Sikorsky X2 Technology™ Demonstrator Team</li>

<li>2011 <a href="Boeing_787" title="Boeing 787">Boeing 787</a></li>

<li>2012 <a href="Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">Mars Science Laboratory</a></li>

<li>2013 <a href="Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a>, die <a href="U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">U.S. Navy</a> und das <a href="Northrop_Grumman_X-47" title="Northrop Grumman X-47">X-47B-Team</a></li>

<li>2014 <a href="Gulfstream" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulfstream">Gulfstream</a> für den <i>Gulfstream G650 Business Jet</i></li>

<li>2015 <a href="Dawn_(Raumsonde)" title="Dawn (Raumsonde)">Dawn</a>-Team von <a href="NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> und <a href="Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a></li>

<li>2016 „New Shepard“ von <a href="Blue_Origin" title="Blue Origin">Blue Origin</a></li>

<li>2017 <a href="Cirrus_SF50" title="Cirrus SF50">Cirrus SF50</a> von <a href="Cirrus_Aircraft_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirrus Aircraft Corporation">Cirrus Aircraft Corporation</a></li>

<li>2018 Automatic Ground Collision Avoidance System Team</li>

<li>2019 <a href="Boeing_X-37" title="Boeing X-37">Boeing X-37</a>-Team</li>

<li>2020 Garmin Autoland</li>

<li>2021 <a href="Ingenuity" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingenuity">Ingenuity</a>-Mars-Helicopter-Team der NASA</li>

<li>2022 Team des <a href="James-Webb-Weltraumteleskop" title="James-Webb-Weltraumteleskop">James-Webb-Weltraumteleskops</a></li>

<li>2023 <a href="NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> und <a href="OSIRIS-REx" title="OSIRIS-REx">OSIRIS-REx</a>-Team</li>

<li>2024 <a href="Parker_Solar_Probe" title="Parker Solar Probe">Parker Solar Probe</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naa.aero/awards/awards-and-trophies/collier-trophy">Collier Trophy</a> bei der National Aeronautic Association (naa.aero)</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naa.aero/parker-solar-probe-earns-the-2024-collier-trophy/"><i>Parker Solar Probe Earns the 2024 Collier Trophy.</i></a> In: <i>naa.aero.</i> National Aeronautic Association, 25. März 2025,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 26. März 2025</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ACollier+Trophy&rft.title=Parker+Solar+Probe+Earns+the+2024+Collier+Trophy&rft.description=Parker+Solar+Probe+Earns+the+2024+Collier+Trophy&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fnaa.aero%2Fparker-solar-probe-earns-the-2024-collier-trophy%2F&rft.publisher=National+Aeronautic+Association&rft.date=2025-03-25&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

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